Table 2.
Regions in which neural recruitment was related to age
ROI | Hemisphere | BA | MNI coordinates |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | t-value | k | |||
Positive effect of age on neural recruitment during search | |||||||
Frontal lobe | |||||||
Dorsal prefrontal cortex | L | 8 | −34 | 24 | 40 | 4.36 | 551 |
R | 8 | 22 | 30 | 48 | 2.97 | 42 | |
Premotor cortex | L | 6 | −10 | −10 | 62 | 4.29 | 1204 |
Precentral gyrus | R | 4 | 28 | −14 | 58 | 3.56 | 237 |
Lateral prefrontal cortex | L | 46 | −36 | 38 | 14 | 3.50 | 89 |
R | 6 | 60 | 0 | 38 | 3.24 | 70 | |
R | 6 | 60 | 4 | 14 | 2.99 | 64 | |
Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex | L | 47 | −34 | 32 | −10 | 2.92 | 36 |
Temporal lobe | |||||||
Middle temporal gyrus | L | 39 | −40 | −60 | 30 | 4.32 | 308 |
L | 21 | −66 | −38 | −6 | 3.21 | 43 | |
Fusiform gyrus | R | 20 | 60 | −30 | −34 | 3.08 | 29 |
Parietal lobe | |||||||
Supramarginal gyrus | L | 40 | −58 | −36 | 36 | 3.22 | 58 |
Inferior parietal lobule | L | 40 | −58 | −44 | 46 | 3.16 | 66 |
R | 40 | 62 | −32 | 46 | 2.84 | 53 | |
Precuneus | L | 7 | −10 | −52 | 64 | 3.04 | 37 |
Postcentral gyrus | R | 40 | 60 | −24 | 22 | 2.89 | 52 |
Other | |||||||
Anterior cingulate | L | 32 | 0 | 46 | −12 | 4.26 | 858 |
Posterior cingulate | L | 31 | −6 | −56 | 28 | 3.49 | 100 |
Insula | L | 13 | −58 | −34 | 18 | 3.19 | 53 |
Negative effect of age on neural recruitment during search | |||||||
Frontal lobe | |||||||
Premotor cortex | L | 6 | −50 | 4 | 54 | 5.49 | 721 |
L | 6 | 0 | 14 | 52 | 3.75 | 186 | |
L | 6 | −36 | 0 | 28 | 3.31 | 34 | |
Lateral prefrontal cortex | R | 9 | 56 | 28 | 26 | 4.05 | 300 |
Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex | R | 8 | 4 | 38 | 36 | 3.50 | 65 |
Temporal lobe | |||||||
Fusiform gyrus | L | 37 | −32 | −52 | −18 | 6.11 | 2670 |
R | 20 | 38 | −42 | −20 | 3.61 | 331 | |
Parietal lobe | |||||||
Precuneus | L | 7 | −24 | −58 | 42 | 4.11 | 363 |
R | 7 | 30 | −62 | 44 | 3.59 | 237 | |
L | 7 | −24 | −70 | 60 | 3.05 | 34 | |
Occipital lobe | |||||||
Lingual gyrus | R | 19 | 22 | −70 | −6 | 3.65 | 159 |
Other | |||||||
Posterior cingulate | L | 23 | 0 | −30 | 22 | 5.54 | 598 |
R | 31 | 20 | −64 | 30 | 3.52 | 235 | |
Claustrum | L | NA | −30 | 24 | 0 | 3.36 | 97 |
Positive effect of age on neural recruitment during elaboration | |||||||
Frontal lobe | |||||||
Orbitofrontal cortex | L | 11 | −22 | 36 | −12 | 3.50 | 61 |
Temporal lobe | |||||||
Angular gyrus | L | 39 | −34 | −74 | 40 | 3.79 | 365 |
Superior temporal gyrus | L | 22 | −58 | −4 | −10 | 3.30 | 132 |
Parietal lobe | |||||||
Inferior parietal lobule | L | 40 | −62 | −28 | 32 | 4.26 | 1125 |
Postcentral gyrus | R | 2 | 56 | −20 | 28 | 3.70 | 461 |
L | 2 | −36 | −32 | 72 | 3.29 | 71 | |
L | 7 | −20 | −46 | 58 | 3.18 | 117 | |
Precuneus | R | 7 | 12 | −60 | 74 | 3.68 | 985 |
Occipital lobe | |||||||
Fusiform gyrus | R | 19 | 34 | −84 | −10 | 5.27 | 2141 |
R | 19 | 22 | −48 | 2 | 3.17 | 156 | |
L | 19 | −36 | −64 | 14 | 2.97 | 55 | |
Middle occipital gyrus | L | 18 | −32 | −88 | −6 | 5.15 | 1462 |
Lingual gyrus | L | 17 | 2 | −94 | 8 | 3.42 | 67 |
Other | |||||||
Posterior cingulate | L | 30 | −14 | −58 | 12 | 3.87 | 885 |
L | 31 | −12 | −32 | 48 | 3.76 | 288 | |
R | 31 | 4 | −46 | 42 | 2.99 | 61 | |
Anterior cingulate | R | 32 | 2 | 48 | −6 | 3.02 | 43 |
Positive effect of age on neural recruitment during elaboration | |||||||
Frontal lobe | |||||||
Premotor cortex | L | 6 | −50 | 6 | 52 | 4.30 | 129 |
L | 6 | −28 | 6 | 66 | 3.51 | 78 | |
R | 6 | 16 | 4 | 66 | 3.13 | 61 | |
Lateral prefrontal cortex | L | 9 | −58 | 14 | 26 | 3.02 | 32 |
Occipital lobe | |||||||
Lingual gyrus | R | 18 | 14 | −86 | −2 | 3.16 | 51 |
Clusters significant at an uncorrected threshold of p < 0.005, k ≥ 29 voxels.
BA, Approximate Brodmann area.