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. 2017 May 10;9(6):137–154. doi: 10.1177/1756287217702797

Table 4.

Change from baseline to EoT in vital signs as measured by patient diary in the morning and afternoon (SAF).

Vital signs Pooled studies (SCORPIO/ARIES/CAPRICORN)
TAURUS
Placebo Mirabegron 50 mg Mirabegron 50 mg Tolterodine ER 4 mg
SBP (a.m.), mmHg n = 363 n = 383 n = 205 n = 206
 Baseline mean (SE) 132.2 (0.87) 132.6 (0.81) 133.3 (1.03) 132.2 (1.02)
 Adjusted change from baseline (SE) [95% CI] 0.2 (0.47) 1.7 (0.46) 1.7 (0.66) [0.4, 3.0] 0.9 (0.66) [−0.4, 2.2]
 Mean difference versus placebo (SE) [95% CI] 1.5 (0.65) [0.2, 2.8] N/A N/A
SBP (p.m.), mmHg n = 361 n = 383 n = 204 n = 206
 Baseline mean (SE) 130.9 (0.79) 131.5 (0.73) 132.2 (0.90) 131.3 (0.93)
 Adjusted change from baseline (SE) [95% CI] 1.4 (0.49) 1.9 (0.48) 1.9 (0.65) [0.6, 3.2] 1.2 (0.65) [−0.1, 2.4]
 Mean difference versus placebo (SE) [95% CI] 0.5 (0.68) [−0.8, 1.9] N/A N/A
DBP (a.m.), mmHg n = 363 n = 383 n = 205 n = 206
 Baseline mean (SE) 78.6 (0.50) 79.3 (0.44) 79.5 (0.61) 79.0 (0.61)
 Adjusted change from baseline (SE) [95% CI] 0.0 (0.29) 0.6 (0.29) −0.2 (0.41) [−1.0, 0.6] 0.3 (0.41) [−0.5, 1.1]
 Mean difference versus placebo (SE) [95% CI] 0.5 (0.41) [−0.3, 1.3] N/A N/A
DBP (p.m.), mmHg n = 361 n = 383 n = 204 n = 206
 Baseline mean (SE) 76.5 (0.47) 76.9 (0.46) 77.4 (0.63) 77.0 (0.60)
 Adjusted change from baseline (SE) [95% CI] 0.8 (0.32) 1.0 (0.31) 0.6 (0.42) [−0.2, 1.4] 0.6 (0.42) [−0.2, 1.5]
 Mean difference versus placebo (SE) [95% CI] 0.2 (0.44) [−0.6, 1.1) N/A N/A
Pulse rate (a.m.), bpm n = 363 n = 383 n = 205 n = 206
 Baseline mean (SE) 67.5 (0.56) 67.3 (0.55) 69.3 (0.79) 66.5 (0.73)
 Adjusted change from baseline (SE) [95% CI] 0.3 (0.34) 1.3 (0.33) −0.6 (0.44) [−1.4, 0.3] 0.4 (0.45) [−0.5, 1.3]
 Mean difference versus placebo (SE) [95% CI] 1.0 (0.47) [0.1, 1.9] N/A N/A
Pulse rate (p.m.), bpm n = 361 n = 383 n = 204 n = 206
 Baseline mean (SE) 73.2 (0.60) 72.9 (0.55) 73.2 (0.73) 71.4 (0.76)
 Adjusted change from baseline (SE) [95% CI] 0.2 (0.35) 0.8 (0.34) −1.1 (0.47) [−2.1, −0.2] 0.8 (0.47) [−0.2, 1.7]
 Mean difference versus placebo (SE) [95% CI] 0.6 (0.49) [−0.3, 1.6] N/A N/A

Adjusted change from baseline was generated from the ANCOVA model with treatment, sex, study, and treatment-by-sex as fixed factors, and baseline as a covariate. Difference of the adjusted means versus placebo was calculated by subtracting the adjusted mean of placebo from the adjusted mean of the treatment group.

ANCOVA, analysis of covariance; bpm, beats per minute; CI, confidence interval; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; ER, extended release; EoT, end of treatment; N/A, not applicable; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SAF, safety analysis set; SE, standard error.