Table 3. Divergence and diversity.

Haplotype		Differentiation from other populations (FST)				Haplotype diversity			Haplotype divergence (intergenic variants)
Label	Environment	A1	O2	C3	M4	π (%/bp)	θw (%/bp)	NE	dXY h vs l (%/bp)	Split (mya)
r7h	Highland	0.88	0.91	0.93	0.92	0.20	0.17	101,962	3.34	3.17
r7l	Lowland	0.10	0.26	0.36	0.34	0.69	0.77	500,253
r9h	Highland	0.54	0.64	0.72	0.71	0.52	0.50	313,422	1.34	1.28
r9l	Lowland	0.07	0.24	0.39	0.37	0.72	0.80	501,515

¹A = Africa (adansonii, scutellata);

²O = Middle East (anatoliaca, syriaca);

³C = Central-South Eastern Europe (carnica, ligustica);

⁴M = NW Europe (iberiensis, mellifera)