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. 2017 May 25;12(5):e0178120. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178120

Table 4. Correlation analysis between insulin resistance indices and metabolic and hormonal parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Total PCOS (n = 100) HOMA-IR HOMA-M120 ISI-Stumvoll
Correlation coefficient P-value Correlation coefficient P-value Correlation coefficient P-value
Waist circumference 0.267 0.007 0.272 0.006 -0.289 0.004
Triglycerides 0.370 <0.001 0.439 <0.001 -0.480 <0.001
HDL cholesterol -0.313 0.002 -0.319 0.001 0.361 <0.001
Total testosterone -0.030 0.770 0.021 0.835 -0.013 0.897
SHBG -0.310 0.002 -0.385 <0.001 0.405 <0.001
Free testosterone 0.319 0.001 0.408 <0.001 -0.436 <0.001
Free androgen index 0.343 <0.001 0.405 <0.001 -0.433 <0.001
Lean PCOS (n = 50) Correlation coefficient P-value Correlation coefficient P-value Correlation coefficient P-value
Waist circumference 0.187 0.193 0.086 0.553 -0.030 0,839
Triglycerides 0.286 0.044 0.403 0.004 -0.418 0.003
HDL cholesterol -0.159 0.269 -0.066 0.649 0.100 0.488
Total testosterone 0.003 0.985 0.024 0.870 -0.114 0.429
SHBG -0.271 0.057 -0.285 0.045 0.306 0.030
Free testosterone 0.304 0.032 0.316 0.026 -0.412 0.003
Free androgen index 0.270 0.058 0.337 0.017 -0.386 0.006

HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; ISI, insulin sensitivity index; HDL cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SHBG, Sex hormone-binding globulin.