Table 3.
Size matched | Excluded from size-matched groups | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SMG | pOp | Control | SMG | pOp | SMG and pOp | Control | ||
n = 8 | n = 13 | n = 30 | n = 2 | n = 12 | n = 19 | n = 70 | ||
Lesion size (cm3) | Mean | 85.1 | 90.8 | 77.6 | 133.9 | 176.2 | 230.2 | 19.9 |
SD | 29.2 | 20.9 | 19.8 | 2.5 | 34.0 | 83.9 | 14.8 | |
Minimum | 44.3 | 57.6 | 51.5 | 132.1 | 132.2 | 116.5 | 1.4 | |
Maximum | 117.8 | 128.7 | 127.0 | 135.7 | 226.0 | 464.7 | 50.8 | |
Age (years) | Mean | 59.9 | 50.6 | 60.3 | 68.6 | 56.2 | 59.7 | 59.9 |
SD | 10.2 | 14.5 | 12.0 | 2.8 | 8.4 | 12.6 | 13.4 | |
Minimum | 46.5 | 30.7 | 29.4 | 66.7 | 40.1 | 38.9 | 21.3 | |
Maximum | 78.3 | 74.1 | 78.2 | 70.6 | 65.1 | 85.5 | 90.0 | |
Time post-stroke (months) | Mean | 30.3 | 27.2 | 32.0 | 51.3 | 25.7 | 42.2 | 32.1 |
SD | 15.3 | 11.3 | 12.5 | 6.6 | 10.5 | 13.3 | 14.0 | |
Minimum | 13.5 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 46.6 | 12.5 | 14.4 | 12.0 | |
Maximum | 53.6 | 45.9 | 55.6 | 55.9 | 50.3 | 60.0 | 57.4 | |
Gender | Males | 7 | 9 | 26 | 2 | 10 | 16 | 41 |
Females | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 29 | |
Phonological measure | Imp (not) | 8 (0) | 10 (3) | 10 (20) | 1 (1) | 10 (2) | 17 (2) | 5 (65) |
Mean | 45.1 | 46.9 | 53.1 | 54.0 | 47.3 | 42.5 | 59.4 | |
SD | 4.2 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 6.4 | |
Minimum | 37.5 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 51.0 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 41.5 | |
Maximum | 50.0 | 60.0 | 67.0 | 57.0 | 58.0 | 55.5 | 67.0 | |
% damage to SMG | Mean | 93.8 | 30.8 | 46.8 | 100 | 47.8 | 93.5 | 10.4 |
SD | 6.1 | 27.3 | 26.2 | 0.0 | 26.8 | 6.9 | 16.5 | |
Minimum | 86.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 3.0 | 83.0 | 0.0 | |
Maximum | 100 | 72.0 | 79.0 | 100 | 78.0 | 100 | 76.0 | |
% damage to pOp | Mean | 19.8 | 93.3 | 33.2 | 11.0 | 93.9 | 95.2 | 16.3 |
SD | 23.9 | 8.2 | 28.3 | 15.6 | 8.0 | 6.7 | 22.1 | |
Minimum | 1.0 | 80.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 0.0 | |
Maximum | 60.0 | 100 | 78.0 | 22.0 | 100 | 100 | 74.0 |
All data are from Sample 1 (n = 154). The three groups listed on the left-hand side were matched for lesion size [F(2,48) = 1.78, P = 0.180]. The four groups listed on the right-hand side comprise the patients that were excluded from the size matched groups. Imp = number of patients with impaired phonological scores; not = number of patients who did not meet our criteria for phonological impairments.