Table 3.
Characteristic |
Bivariate Odds Ratio (95% CI*) |
Adjusted Odds Ratio†(95% CI) |
---|---|---|
Age (y) | ||
18-39 | 4.8 (3.93-5.97) | 3.6 (2.69-4.78) |
40-64 | 2.9 (2.55-3.28) | 2.5 (2.12-3.02) |
65 + | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) |
Male | 1.0 (0.89-1.13) | NA‡ |
Nonwhite | 1.8 (1.62-2.12) | 1.4 (1.12-1.66) |
No high school diploma | 1.1 (.97-1.30) | NA |
Positive perception of health | 1.0 (0.87-1.10) | NA |
No diabetes education | 1.5 (1.29-1.67) | 1.4 (1.16-1.65) |
Not taking insulin | 1.5 (1.29-1.72) | 1.3 (1.09-1.59) |
No health plan | 2.1 (1.65-2.72) | 1.8 (1.17-2.66) |
Provider-involved medical care | ||
0 | 2.4 (1.45-3.90) | 1.7 (1.10-3.04) |
1 | 2.1 (1.64-2.59) | 1.8 (1.37-2.26) |
2 | 1.4 (1.20-1.73) | 1.3 (1.10-1.60) |
3 | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) |
* CI, confidence interval.
†Variables for this model included younger age, nonwhite racial/ethnic origin, no diabetes education, no insulin use, no health plan, and engaging in fewer provider-involved preventive care practices.
‡ NA, not applicable.