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. 2017 Apr 12;3:11. doi: 10.1038/s41526-017-0015-y

Table 3.

Sample schedule for long-duration spaceflight

Number of samples
Before flight During flight After flight
180 days 45 days Early mission (14 days) Mid mission (2–4 months) Late mission (5–6 months) Landing day 30 days after
Saliva Liquid* 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Diurnal saliva 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Urine 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
Blood 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

* About 2 mL saliva was collected every other day around sampling period, e.g., 180 days; diurnal saliva samples collected 5 times a day on filter paper a 10 mL EDTA blood and a 24 h urine pool were collected around the above identified time points