Fig. (5).

RF-EMF attenuates memory impairment in Tg-5xFAD mice. A. Open field tests were conducted for general activity/exploratory activity. Total distance traveled and the amount of time the mice stayed in the center zone was measured. B. Passive avoidance tests were performed to evaluate memory impairment in Tg-5xFAD and WT mice following RF-EMF exposure. An electric shock was given to the mice when they entered the light room from the dark room on the first day. The amount of time the mice stayed in the light room without shock was also measured. The graph represents the amount of time the mice stayed in the light room. C. The Y-maze test was performed to evaluate spatial memory in mice. Alteration indicates percentage of frequency of non-overlapped entry compared to the total number of entries in the 3 arms. Values are presented as the mean ± SEM (n = 7) and analyzed by ANOVA (analysis of variance) and Bonferroni post-hoc test (# p < 0.05 vs. WT-RF(-), * p < 0.05 vs. WT-RF (+), + p < 0.05 vs. Tg-5xFAD-RF (-)).