Table 1.
Dimension | Morphology | Method | References |
---|---|---|---|
0-D | powder | SNAS, coprecipitation, hydrothermal | 28-34 |
sphere | LbL, coprecipitation | 15-18 | |
1-D | high aspect ratio | hydrothermal | 41 |
nanowire | calcination and rehydrolysis, hydrothermal | 42, 43 | |
nanobelt | coprecipitation | 19 | |
nanotube | coprecipitation | 20 | |
2-D | parallel-oriented | solvent evaporation, electrochemical deposition spin-coating, LB, LbL, in-situ growth | 44-59 |
perpendicular-oriented | in-situ growth | 21-26, 60-62 | |
3-D | 3DOM | coprecipitation | 39-40 |