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. 2010 Jul 29;3(8):4109–4141. doi: 10.3390/ma3084109

Figure 18.

Figure 18

Film stress versus pulse length modulation of the assisting ion beam for (a) TiO2 and (b) SiO2 films grown with an ion energy of 1.2 keV of the assist ion beam. PLM indicates the pulse length modulation of the assist ion beam [135].