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. 2017 May 16;11(5):e0005612. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005612

Table 5. List of serious adverse events (SAE) occurring in snakebite victims with neurotoxic signs randomized to either a low or a high initial dose of antivenom.

Nature of the SAE Seriousness criteria Relationship to treatment Outcome
1 Anaphylactic reaction Life-threatening Definitely related Resolved
2 Anaphylactic reaction Results in death Probably related Death
3 Anaphylactic reaction Life-threatening Definitely related Resolved
4 Delayed anaphylactic reaction Results in death Probably related Death
5 Anaphylactic reaction Life-threatening Definitely related Resolved
6 Anaphylactic reaction Life-threatening Definitely related Resolved
7 Gangrene of bitten finger Prolonged hospitalization and permanent disability Unlikely to be related Resolved with sequelae
8 Respiratory failure Results in death Not related Death
9 Cardiac arrest Life-threatening Definitely related Resolved
10 Tracheostomy1 Results in death Unlikely to be related Not resolved
11 Sudden death after discharge (unexplained) Results in death Unlikely to be related Not resolved
12 Anaphylactoid reaction Life-threatening Probably related Resolved
13 Overdose2 Overdose NA NA
14 Death (unexplained reason) Results in death Unlikely to be related Death
15 Death (overwhelming envenoming) Results in death Unlikely to be related Death
16 Post-anoxic myoclonus Prolonged hospitalization Unlikely to be related Recovered
17 Anaphylactoid reaction Results in death Probably related Death
18 Respiratory failure Results in death Unlikely to be related Death
19 Death (overwhelming envenomation) Results in death Unlikely to be related Death

1Death consecutive to tracheostomy occurred in the same patient as the cardiac arrest.

2As per trial protocol, overdose of antivenom were to be considered as SAE and reported on expedited basis to the sponsor.