Table 3.

Multiple linear regression models for change in morning spot UGCR (N = 101)

Variables	Univariate		Multivariate
	STD β	P	STD β	P
∆HbA1C (%)	0.177	0.098	0.269	0.007
Age (years)	−0.308	0.003	0.000	0.999
Male sex	−0.069	0.518	−0.045	0.633
eGFR CKD-EPI (ml/min/1.73 m2)	0.464	<0.001	0.501	0.001
Baseline morning spot UGCR (mg/mg)	0.024	0.820	−0.030	0.747

Logarithm-transformed values of ∆morning spot UGCR were used as the dependent variable

∆HbA_1C (%) = [HbA_1C at week 12 (%)—HbA_1C at baseline (%)]; ∆morning spot UGCR (mg/mg) = [morning spot UGCR at week 12 (mg/mg)—morning spot UGCR at baseline (mg/mg)]

Bold denotes statistical significance at P < 0.05

UGCR urinary glucose-to-creatinine ratio, HbA _1c glycated hemoglobin, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, CKD-EPI Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration, STD standardized