BRD4 Knockdown Sustains mTOR Activity during Starvation and Confers Resistance to Starvation-Induced Cell Death
(A and B) KP-4 cells transfected with BRD4 siRNA were starved of amino acids (A). Cells pre-treated with CQ (10 μM, 4 hr) were subjected to amino acid starvation for 2 hr in the presence of CQ (B).
(C) KP-4 cells infected with Cas9/ATG5 sgRNA were transfected with BRD4 siRNA and subjected to amino acid starvation for 2 hr.
(D and E) KP-4 cells infected with Cas9/ATG5 sgRNA were transfected with BRD4 siRNA. Following 48 hr starvation, percentage of subG1 cells (D) and cell number (E) were determined (n = 3 independent experiments).
(F and G) KP-4 cells transfected with BRD4 siRNA were starved for 48 hr in the presence or absence of 10 μM CQ. Percentage of dead (F) and surviving (G) cells was determined by trypan blue exclusion test (n = 4 independent experiments).
All data are shown as mean ± SD. ∗p < 0.01, N.S., no significance. See also Figure S7.