Table 4.
Scales by Adherence
| None, 0% or stopped on their own | Low, 1–60% | Medium, 61–94% | High, 95–100% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthcare system scale | ||||
| Healthcare provider engagement scale | 20.68b,c | 20.54d,e | 17.97b,d,f | 16.36c,e,f |
| Psychosocial scales | ||||
| Rosenberg self-esteem scale | 18.86a,c | 17.37a,d,e | 18.79d,f | 20.22c,e,f |
| Perceived stigma scale (Berger) | 94.29 | 99.15d,e | 94.26d | 92.56e |
| Social capital scale | 81.34a,c | 74.72a,d,e | 82.78d,f | 85.65c,e,f |
| Sense of coherence | 51.14b,c | 53.45d,e | 48.53b,d,f | 45.21c,e,f |
| Adherence self-efficacy | 79.13a,b,c | 71.28a,d,e | 92.43b,d,f | 105.61c,e,f |
| Chronic disease self-efficacy | 64.40a,b,c | 58.18a,d,e | 72.80b,d,f | 79.27c,e,f |
| Stressful life events | 7.71b | 7.51d,e | 5.94b,d,f | 5.03e,f |
| Self-compassion scale | 37.85a,c | 35.85a,d,e | 38.26,d,f | 40.08c,e,f |
| Psychological health scales | ||||
| Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale | 25.23b,c | 27.75d,e | 22.60b,d,f | 19.05c,e,f |
| Anxiety | 20.04b,c | 20.58d,e | 18.17b,d,f | 16.88c,e,f |
| Physical health scales | ||||
| VA-SF12 | 33.32b,c | 34.62d,e | 30.41b,d,f | 28.35c,e,f |
| Sign and symptom checklist, intensity | 40.33b,c | 45.50d,e | 33.84b,d,f | 27.85c,e,f |
| Sign and symptom checklist, frequency | 24.03,c | 26.78d,e | 21.33d,f | 17.42c,e,f |
Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) are represented by a, between None and Low; b, between None and Medium; c, between None and High; d, between Low and Medium; e, between Low and High; f, between Medium and High.