Table 1.
Selected studies describing portal hypertension and esophageal varices in autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease.
Study type | n | Definition of portal hypertension | Portal hypertension | Underwent endoscopy | Varices on endoscopy | Number of patients with variceal bleed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capisonda et al. | Retrospective | 27 | Patent portal vein, hepatofugal portal flow, splenomegaly, and the presence of varices | 10/27 (37%) | Unknown | Unknown | 3/27 (11%) |
Gunay-Aygum et al. | Prospective | 72 | Spleen length/height ratio | 47/72 (65%) | 31/72 (43%) | 24/31 (77%) | 4/72 (5%) |
Luoto et al. | Retrospective | 27 | Splenomegaly plus thrombocytopenia (platelet count <150) OR esophageal varices | 13/27 (48%) | 16/27 (59%) | 8/27 (30%) | 4/27 (15%) |
Srinath et al. | Systematic Review | 788 | Splenomegaly, esophageal varices, or hypersplenism | 286/639 (45%) | Unknown | 92/315 (29%) | 38/315 (12%) |