Table 2.
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | p value | ||
---|---|---|---|
Male sex | 2·32 (1·91–2·81) | <0·0001 | |
Age at hospital discharge (per 10 years) | 0·63 (0·58–0·67) | <0·0001 | |
Previous violent crime* | 5·03 (4·23–5·98) | <0·0001 | |
Previous drug use† | 1·45 (1·23–1·72) | <0·0001 | |
Previous alcohol use† | 1·75 (1·47–2·09) | <0·0001 | |
Previous self-harm† | 1·23 (1·04–1·45) | 0·02 | |
Educational level | .. | 0·31 | |
Lower secondary (<16 years of age) | 1 (reference) | .. | |
Upper secondary (16–18 years of age) | 0·88 (0·75–1·04) | .. | |
Postsecondary (>18 years of age) | 0·93 (0·69–1·26) | .. | |
Parental drug or alcohol use† | 1·11 (0·91–1·35) | 0·30 | |
Parental violent crime* | 1·16 (0·92–1·46) | 0·21 | |
Sibling violent crime* | 0·90 (0·71–1·13) | 0·35 | |
Recent treatment‡—antipsychotic | 0·62 (0·51–0·77) | <0·0001 | |
Recent treatment‡—antidepressant | 0·80 (0·65–0·99) | 0·04 | |
Recent treatment‡—dependence§ | 1·78 (1·22–2·60) | 0·003 | |
Inpatient at time of episode | 1·37 (1·18–1·59) | <0·0001 | |
Received benefits¶ | 1·42 (1·17–1·72) | 0·0003 | |
Personal income | .. | 0·046 | |
Fifth decile | 0·84 (0·65–1·10) | .. | |
Tenth decile (highest) | 0·88 (0·50–1·57) | .. |
Conviction for homicide, assault, robbery, arson, any sexual offence (rape, sexual coercion, child molestation, indecent exposure, or sexual harassment), illegal threats, or harassment.
Inpatient or outpatient International Classification of Diseases diagnosis in patient register.
Dispensed within the last 6 months.
Drugs used in addictive disorders.
Welfare or disability benefits.