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. 2017 May 21;23:2408–2425. doi: 10.12659/MSM.902032

Supplementary Table 1.

Outcomes of included patients with dysnatremia.

Group AKI, n (%) Death, n (%) Length of hospital stay, days Hospital cost, RMB
Model 1
 Normonatremia 6,149 (8.3) 317 (0.4) 5.0 (2.5–8.0) 13,869.1 (7,669.2–32,798.7)
 Hyponatremia 4,446 (29.2) 439 (2.9) 10.0 (5.5–15.0)# 29,533.5 (13,362.4–60,616.8)#
 Hypernatremia 764 (45.3) 204 (12.1) 10.5 (6.0–17.0)# 37,104.3 (14,016.3–80,466.7)#
 Mixed dysnatremia 233 (81.8) 69 (24.2) 21.0 (13.5–32.5)# 106,510.3 (46,623.5–180,214.8)#
P value (χ2 or ANOVA) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Model 2
 CA-hyponatremia 1,677 (23.8) 291 (4.1) 7.0 (4.0–12.5) 16,176.1 (9,060.1–33,854.8)
 HA-hyponatremia 2,769 (33.9) 148 (1.8) 11.5 (8.0–16.5) 46,061.3 (23,207.6–83,343.8)
P value 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
 CA-hypernatremia 247 (29.1) 83 (9.8) 7.0 (3.5–12.5) 20,248.1 (9,198.2–46,825.4)
 HA-hypernatremia 517 (61.8) 121 (14.5) 14.0 (9.5–21.5) 60,351.1 (29,892.6–121,096.3)
P value 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.000
Model 3
 Improved hyponatremia 1,888 (36.2) 176 (3.4) 12.5 (8.5–18.5) 41,283.8 (20,389.7–71,168.3)
 Persistent hyponatremia 2,558 (25.5) 263 (2.6) 8.0 (4.5–13.5) 22,206.9 (11,558.2–54,202.7)
P value 0.000 0.008 0.000 0.000
 Improved hypernatremia 488 (56.8) 61 (7.1) 14.0 (9.5–21.0) 57,157.7 (30,575.9–116,872.8)
 Persistent hypernatremia 276 (33.3) 143 (17.3) 7.0 (3.5–12.0) 17,773.6 (8,782.9–49,237.5)
P value 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
 “Hypo to hyper” mixed dysnatremia 82 (35.2) 55 (79.7) 21.8 (13.4–38.5) 89,939.4 (29,995.7–180,373.3)
 “Hyper to hypo” mixed dysnatremia 151 (64.8) 14 (20.3) 20.5 (14.0–30.5) 113,523 (52,375.1–181,003.8)
P value 0.657 0.000 0.603 0.050
#

P<0.001 vs. normonatremia group.

AKI – acute kidney injury; RMB – Ren Min Bi; CA – community-acquired; HA – hospital-acquired.