Table 1.
Participant characteristics for all studies.
| Study | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 238 | 380 | 349 | 346 |
| Age, M (SD) | 44.25 (13.14) | 32.98 (11.53) | 34.23 (10.60) | 35.43 (11.04) |
| BMI, M (SD) | 35.29 (13.14) | 28.07 (7.24) | 26.40 (6.72) | 25.65 (6.6) |
| Sex, N (%) Female | 199 (83.6%) | 171 (45.0%) | 137 (39.3%) | 167 (48.3%) |
| Race/Ethnicity, N (%) | ||||
| White | 129 (54.2%) | 280 (73.7%) | 231 (66.2%) | 243 (70.2%) |
| Black | 39 (16.4%) | 25 (6.8%) | 15 (43.0%) | 26 (7.5%) |
| Asian / Pacific Islander | 26 (10.9% | 21 (5.5%) | 64 (18.3%) | 41 (11.9%) |
| Hispanic / Latino | 26 (10.9%) | 20 (5.3%) | 25 (7.2%) | 25 (7.2%) |
| Native American / Alaska Native | 2 (1.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (0.6%) | 2 (0.6%) |
| Mixed Race | 15 (6.3%) | 9 (2.4%) | 2 (0.6%) | 9 (2.6%) |
| Declined Response | 1 (0.4%) | 25 (6.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Education, N (%) | ||||
| Some High School | 0 (0.0%) | ˆ | 35 (10%) | 1 (0.3%) |
| High School Diploma | 25 (10.5%) | ˆ | 77 (22.1%) | 42 (12.1%) |
| Some College | ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | 100 (28.9%) |
| Associates Degree (AS, AA) | 26 (10.9%) | ˆ | 45 (12.9%) | 33 (9.5%) |
| Bachelor’s Degree (BA, BS) | 132 (55.5%) | ˆ | 150 (43.0%) | 137 (39.6%) |
| Advanced Degree (MA, MS, MD, PhD, JD) | 53 (22.3%) | ˆ | 40 (11.5%) | 32 (9.25%) |
| Declined Response | 2 (0.8%) | ˆ | 2 (0.6%) | 1 (0.3%) |
ˆ indicates response option not present in this study.