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. 2017 May 30;8:886. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00886

Table 2.

Correlation between family function, social support and self-esteem in two groups (r).

Variable SS PS CM RL AR AI BC GF








G P G P G P G P G P G P G P G P
PS -0.355∗∗ -0.394∗∗
CM -0.416∗∗ -0.461∗∗ 0.510∗∗ 0.581∗∗
RL -0.338∗∗ -0.425∗∗ 0.410∗∗ 0.439∗∗ 0.579∗∗ 0.604∗∗
AR -0.405∗∗ -0.442∗∗ 0.377∗∗ 0.449∗∗ 0.669∗∗ 0.651∗∗ 0.535∗∗ 0.543∗∗
AI -0.320∗∗ -0.401∗∗ 0.339∗∗ 0.344∗∗ 0.603∗∗ 0.576∗∗ 0.627∗∗ 0.636∗∗ 0.488∗∗ 0.541∗∗
BC -0.237∗∗ -0.263∗∗ 0.290∗∗ 0.323∗∗ 0.269∗∗ 0.325∗∗ 0.434∗∗ 0.451∗∗ 0.341∗∗ 0.345∗∗ 0.393∗∗ 0.406∗∗
GF -0.491∗∗ -0.524∗∗ 0.613∗∗ 0.630∗∗ 0.753∗∗ 0.765∗∗ 0.668∗∗ 0.662∗∗ 0.643∗∗ 0.673∗∗ 0.688∗∗ 0.675∗∗ 0.415∗∗ 0.395∗∗
SE 0.297∗∗ 0.384∗∗ -0.263∗∗ -0.310∗∗ -0.334∗∗ -0.382∗∗ -0.361∗∗ -0.380∗∗ -0.318∗∗ -0.314∗∗ -0.241∗∗ -0.354∗∗ -0.247∗∗ -0.264∗∗ -0.327∗∗ -0.399∗∗

G, grandparenting group; P, parent-raising group; SS, social support; SE, self-esteem.

P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01.