Table 3.
Hierarchical regression analysis predicting self-esteem from family function and social support.
| Group | Variables | R2 | Δ R2 | F | β | t |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grandparenting | Gender | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.114 | -3.329∗∗ | |
| Age | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.034 | 1.026 | ||
| Only child status | 0.010 | 0.010 | 2.502 | 0.029 | 0.868 | |
| RL | 0.139 | 0.129 | 29.244∗∗ | -0.170 | -3.839∗∗ | |
| AR | 0.165 | 0.026 | 28.494∗∗ | -0.076 | -1.610 | |
| BC | 0.177 | 0.012 | 22.144∗∗ | -0.078 | -2.120∗ | |
| CM | 0.182 | 0.005 | 19.949∗∗ | -0.080 | -1.624 | |
| SS | 0.209 | 0.027 | 23.677∗∗ | 0.243 | 6.059∗∗ | |
| GF × SS | 0.222 | 0.013 | 22.773∗∗ | -0.123 | -3.536∗∗ | |
| Parent-raising | Gender | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.069 | -3.182∗∗ | |
| Age | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.048 | -2.195∗ | ||
| Only child status | 0.017 | 0.017 | 9.870∗∗ | 0.013 | 0.588 | |
| RL | 0.186 | 0.169 | 96.862∗∗ | -0.115 | -3.678∗∗ | |
| CM | 0.195 | 0.009 | 82.203∗∗ | -0.111 | -3.500∗∗ | |
| BC | 0.201 | 0.006 | 71.005∗∗ | -0.065 | -2.648∗∗ | |
| PS | 0.203 | 0.002 | 61.758∗∗ | -0.062 | -2.296∗ | |
| AI | 0.206 | 0.003 | 55.153∗∗ | -0.080 | -2.664∗∗ | |
| SS | 0.237 | 0.031 | 66.069∗∗ | 0.212 | 8.386∗∗ | |
∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01.
SS, social support; PS, problem solving; CM, communication; RL, role; AR, affective responsiveness; AI, affective involvement; BC, behavioral control; GF, general functioning.