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. 2017 Apr 26;4(5):32. doi: 10.3390/children4050032

Table 2.

Means, Standard Deviations, and Effects Sizes of Change from Baseline to Post-treatment.

Baseline n = 20 Post-Treatment n = 14
Variable M SD M SD t d
NRS-usual pain 5.6 1.9 5.6 2.0 −0.4 0
NRS-most severe pain 8.6 1.6 8.8 1.4 −0.8 0
CDI 38.7 7.1 38.9 6.9 −0.1 0
FDI 13.8 6.6 12.5 9.9 0.6 0.20
Teen SPPFI 31.8 14.9 27.4 17.5 0.83 0.30
Parent SPPFI-child’s pain caused me to worry a 2.7 1.2 1.8 1.2 3.3 * 0.75

Note: NRS = Numerical Rating Scale; SPPFI = Stanford Pediatric Pain Functioning Inventory; CDI = Children’s Depression Inventory; FDI = Functional Disability Inventory. a Parent SPPFI were available for 11 parents. * p < 0.01. M = Mean; SD = standard deviation; t = paired t -test; d= Cohen’s d effect size