Table 2.
Chemical compounds isolated from Radix Bupleuri.
| Classification | Number | Chemical component | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saponins | 1 | Saikosaponin a | [44] |
| 2 | Saikosaponin c | [44] | |
| 3 | Saikosaponin d | [44] | |
| 4 | Saikosaponin e | [45] | |
| 5 | Prosaikogenin G | [46] | |
| 6 | Prosaikogenin F | [46] | |
| 7 | 2′′-O-Acetylsaikosaponin a | [47] | |
| 8 | 3′′-O-Acetylsaikosaponin a | [48] | |
| 9 | 6′′-O-Acetylsaikosaponin a | [49] | |
| 10 | 23-O-Acetylsaikosaponin a | [50] | |
| 11 | 6′′-O-Acetylsaikosaponin d | [51] | |
| 12 | 23-Hydroxy-13β, 28β-epoxy-olean-11-ene-16-one 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-fucopyranoside | [52] | |
| 13 | 3β,16β-Dihydroxy-23-O-acetyl-13β, 28β-epoxy-olean-11-ene 3-O-β-D-fucopyranoside | [47] | |
| 14 | Bupleuroside I | [45] | |
| 15 | Saikosaponin b1 | [45, 49] | |
| 16 | Saikosaponin b2 | [45, 49] | |
| 17 | 6′′-O-Acetyl-saikosaponin b2 | [51] | |
| 18 | Saikosaponin h | [47, 53] | |
| 19 | Prosaikogenin D | [54] | |
| 20 | Prosaikogenin A | [47] | |
| 21 | 3β,23,28-Trihydroxy-11, 13(18)-diene-16-one 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→ 3)-β-D-fucopyranoside |
[47] | |
| 22 | Bupleuroside V | [45] | |
| 23 | Bupleuroside X | [45] | |
| 24 | Bupleuroside XII | [45] | |
| 25 | Saikosaponin v-1 | [51] | |
| 26 | Saikosaponin b3 | [44, 53] | |
| 27 | Saikosaponin b4 | [44, 53] | |
| 28 | Saikosaponin f | [45] | |
| 29 | 3β,16β,23,28-Tetrahydroxy-11α-methoxy-olean-12-ene 3-O-β-D-fucopyranoside | [47] | |
| 30 | 3β,16β,28-Trihydroxyl-11α-methoxy-olean-12-ene-O-β-D-fucopyranoside | [47] | |
| 31 | Bupleuroside VII | [45] | |
| 32 | Saikosaponin g | [53] | |
| 33 | Saikosaponin i | [53] | |
| 34 | Bupleuroside VIII | [45] | |
| 35 | Bupleuroside XI | [45] | |
|
| |||
| Polyacetylenes | 36 | (2Z,8Z,10E)-pentadecatriene-4,6-diyne-1-ol | [56] |
| 37 | (2Z,8E,10E)-pentadecatriene-4,6-diyne-1-ol | [56, 57] | |
| 38 | (2Z,8Z,10E)-heptadecatriene-4,6-diyne-1-ol | [56] | |
| 39 | Bupleurynol | [56, 57] | |
|
| |||
| Flavonoids | 40 | Quercetin | [60] |
| 41 | Isorhamnetin | [60] | |
| 42 | Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside | [60] | |
| 43 | Puerarin | [60] | |
| 44 | Rutin | [60] | |
| 45 | Narcissin | [59] | |
| 46 | Eugenin | [62] | |
| 47 | Saikochrome A | [62, 63] | |
| 48 | Saikochromic acid | [60] | |
| 49 | 7,4′-Dihydroxy-isoflavone-7-O-β-D-glucoside | [60] | |
| 50 | Saikochromoside A | [59] | |
| 51 | Saikoisoflavonoside A | [61] | |
|
| |||
| Lignans | 52 | Nortrachelogenin | [63] |
| 53 | Nemerosin | [62] | |
| 54 | Kaerophyllin | [62] | |
| 55 | Isochaihulactone | [62] | |
| 56 | Isokaerophyllin | [62] | |
| 57 | (−)-yatein | [62] | |
| 58 | Chinensinaphthol | [62] | |
| 59 | Chaihunaphthone | [62] | |
|
| |||
| Fatty acids | 60 | Fumaric acid | [64] |
| 61 | Butanedioic acid | [64] | |
| 62 | Pentadecanoic acid | [65] | |
| 63 | Palmitoleic acid | [65] | |
| 64 | Palmitic acid | [65] | |
| 65 | Oleic acid | [65] | |
| 66 | Stearic acid | [65] | |
| 67 | 11-Hexadecenoic acid | [65] | |
| 68 | 13-Octadecenoic acid | [65] | |
| 69 | Linoleic acid | [65] | |
| 70 | Tetracosanoic acid | [64] | |
| 71 | 9S,12S,13S-Trihydroxy-10E-octadecenoic acid | [63] | |
|
| |||
| Sterols | 72 | α-Spinasterol | [64] |
| 73 | 24ξ-Methylcholesta-7, 22E-diene-3β,5α,6β-triol | [63] | |
| 74 | 24ξ-Ethylcholest-22E-end-3β,5α,6β-Triol | [63] | |