Table 1.

Active constituents of EBm

Chemical groups	Contents
Saponins	Bacoside A, bacoside B, bacopasaponins, D-mannitol, acid A, monnierin
Flavonoids	Apigenin, luteonin
Alkaloids	Brahmine, herpestine, hydrocotyline
Glycosides	Asiaticoside, thanakunicide
Phytochemicals	Betulinic acid, betulic acid, wogonin, oroxindin, stigmastarol, β-sitosterol
Sapogenin	Jujubacogenin, pseudojujubacogenin
Other constituents	Brahmic acid, brahamoside, brahminoside, isobrahmic acid