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. 2017 May 12;17(5):1–142.

Table 6:

Adverse Events Occurring in Included Studies

Author, Year HBOT (n) Control (n) Types of Adverse Event
Without sham treatment
Faglia et al, 199630 2/35 0/33 Barotraumatic otitis
Kalani et al, 200234 2/17 0/21 Cataracts
Pain in ears
Kessler et al, 200331 2/14 0/13 Barotraumatic otitis
With sham treatment
Abidia et al, 200328 0/8 0/8 N/A
Londahl et al, 201032 7/38 8/37 HBOT
  • 2 patients had hypoglycemia

  • 1 patient experiences barotraumatic otitis

  • 2 patients required myringotomy with tube placement owing to pain caused by the inability to equilibrate air pressure through the Eustachian tube

  • 1 patient experienced treatment-related dizziness

  • 1 patient experienced worsening of cataracts


Control
  • 1 patient temporarily lost consciousness after a treatment session

  • 4 patients had hypoglycemia

  • 2 patients required myringotomy with tube placement owing to pain caused by the inability to equilibrate air pressure through the Eustachian tube

  • 1 patient experienced a minor head injury after a fall inside the hyperbaric chamber

Fedorko et al, 201635 15/48 5/39 HBOT
  • 1 patient experienced an episode of congestive heart failure

  • 9 patients experienced an inability to equalize middle ear pressure during treatment

  • 4 patients experienced a hypoglycemic episode


Control
  • 3 patients experienced an inability to equalize middle ear pressure during treatment

  • 2 patients experienced a hypoglycemic episode

Abbreviations: HBOT, hyperbaric oxygen therapy; N/A, not available.