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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Aging Health. 2016 Oct 24;30(2):305–320. doi: 10.1177/0898264316674812

Table 2.

Percentage distribution of response to quantitative and qualitative verbal interaction items, by timepoint

Quantitative Items (N=243)
Don’t have this contact Less than 30 minutes 30-59 minutes 1-1.5 hours 1.5-2 hours Over 2 hours Missing response
If you have a spouse or partner, how much time on average do you spend in face-to-face conversations with them each day?
Test 19.3 14.0 32.9 14.0 13.2 6.6 0.0
Retest 19.3 14.4 32.1 13.2 10.3 10.3 0.4
How much time on average do you spend in face-to-face conversations with family members other than your spouse or partner each week?
Test 7.0 35.4 21.8 10.7 11.5 13.2 0.4
Retest 5.3 33.3 22.2 12.8 13.6 12.8 0.0
How much time on average do you spend in face-to-face conversations with close friends each week?
Test 1.6 29.2 21.4 12.8 16.9 18.1 0.0
Retest 3.3 25.5 24.3 14.4 15.2 17.3 0.0
When you go to religious services or church, how much time at each service do you spend in face-to-face conversations with other people?
Test 34.6 49.4 12.8 2.9 0.4 0.0 0.0
Retest 35.0 49.4 14.0 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.0
When you go to a meeting of a club, lodge, or parent group, how much time at each meeting do you spend in face-to-face interactions with other people?
Test 43.2 17.7 23.0 10.7 3.7 1.6 0.0
Retest 42.8 17.3 21.0 8.2 9.1 1.6 0.0
How much time on average do you spend in face-to-face conversations with colleagues each day that you work?a
Test 2.1 10.3 14.4 10.7 14.0 17.3 0.0
Retest 2.1 9.9 17.7 11.9 9.1 15.6 0.0
How much time on average do you spend in face-to-face conversations with strangers or people you don’t know very well each week (e.g., doctors, waitresses, store clerks, etc.)?
Test 0.1 40.1 25.9 9.5 12.3 10.7 0.0
Retest <0.1 35.0 34.6 7.8 5.8 16.5 0.0
Qualitative Items: How pleasant or unpleasant do you find these interactions to be most of the time?b
Unpleasant Neutral Pleasant Missing response
Spouse or partner
Test (N=196) 2.6 11.2 85.7 0.5
Retest (N=196) 2.0 11.7 86.2 0.0
Other family members
Test (N=226) 2.7 4.9 92.0 0.4
Retest (N=230) 1.3 6.5 92.2 0.0
Close friends
Test (N=239) 0.0 2.1 97.5 0.4
Retest (N=235) 0.0 3.0 97.0 0.0
Religious services or church
Test (N=171) 1.2 9.5 85.4 0.0
Retest (N=162) 0.6 10.5 88.9 0.0
Club, lodge, or parent group meetings
Test (N=119) 0.0 5.9 94.1 0.0
Retest (N=145) 1.4 7.6 91.0 0.0
Colleagues
Test (N=162) 0.6 14.8 84.6 0.0
Retest (N=145) 0.7 11.0 95.7 0.0
Strangers or people you don’t know very well
Test (N=241) 0.0 23.2 76.8 0.0
Retest (N=242) 0.0 19.0 81.0 0.0
a

Only participants (N=167 at test timepoint and N=161 at retest timepoint) who reported working outside of the home were asked to quantify time spent interacting with colleagues. Those responding that they “don’t have this contact” do work outside the home but do not verbally interact with colleagues.

b

Sample sizes are variable because only individuals reporting some interaction in a given social domain answered a follow-up quality question.