Table 1.
Parameter/Features | Score |
Gender | |
- Female/Male | +2/0 |
Degree of elevation above upper normal limit of ALP vs. aminotransferases | |
- <1.5 | +2 |
- 1.5 – 3.0 | 0 |
- >3.0 | -2 |
Total serum globulins, γ-globulins, or IgG above normal | |
- >2.0 | +3 |
- 1.5 – 2.0 | +2 |
- 1.0 – 1.5 | +1 |
- <1.0 | 0 |
ANA, SMA or LKM-1 (titers by immunofluorescence on rodent tissues or HEp2-cells) | |
- >1 : 80 | +3 |
- 1 : 80 | +2 |
- 1 : 40 | +1 |
- <1 : 40 | 0 |
- AMA positive | -4 |
Hepatitis viral markers (IgM anti-HAV, HBsAg, IgM anti-HBc, anti-HCV and HCV-RNA) | |
- Positive/Negative | -3/+3 |
Recent or current use of known or suspected hepatotoxic drugs | |
- Yes/No | -4/+1 |
Average alcohol intake | |
- <25 g/day | +2 |
- >60 g/day | -2 |
Other autoimmune disease(s) in patient or first degree relatives | |
- Yes/No | +2/0 |
Optional additional parameters (should be allocated only if ANA, SMA or LKM-1 are negative) | |
- HLA DR3, DR4, or other HLA with published association with AIH) | +1 |
- Seropositivity for any of ANCA, anti-LC1, anti-SLA/LP, anti-ASGPR and anti-sulfatide | +2 |
Liver histology | |
- Interface hepatitis | +3 |
- Predominant lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate | +1 |
- Rosetting of liver cells | +1 |
- None of the above | -5 |
- Biliary changes | -3 |
- Other changes | -3 |
Response to therapy (as defined in Table 2) | |
- Complete/Relapse | +2/+3 |
Definite AIH if greater than 15 before treatment or greater than 17 post-treatment; probable AIH if varies between 10–15 before treatment or 12–17 post-treatment. ALP: alkaline phospatase, IgM anti-HAV: hepatitis A virus IgM antibody, anti-HCV: hepatitis C virus antibody, HBsAg: surface antigen of hepatitis B virus, IgM anti-HBc: IgM antibody against the nuclear antigen of hepatitis B virus. Other abbreviations are the same as shown in the text.