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. 2017 May 31;7:225. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2017.00225

Table 2.

In vivo tick dual luciferase assay.

Tick life stage Plasmid Luciferase cassette(s) Relative RlucBb units/biological replicatea Relative FlucBb units/biological replicateb
1 2 3 1 2 3
Fed Larvaee PBS n/ac 85.2 89.6 92.8 20.0 24.8 24.4
pJSB175 flaBp-flucBb 37.6 36.4 34.4 137.6 245.6 138
LoQd = 52.3 LoQ = 49.7
pCFA701 flaBp-rlucBb 185.6 108.8 208.0 22.4* 24.0* 24.0*
pCFA801 flaBp-rlucBb; flaBp-flucBb 603.6 1,502.4 1,187.6 56.0 136.0 100.8
pCFA802 flaBp-rlucBb; ospAp-flucBb 144.4 153.2 176.0 26.0* 25.2* 24.0*
pCFA803 flaBp-rlucBb; ospCp-flucBb 346.8 341.2 234.8 22.4* 23.6* 19.6*
Fed Nymphf PBS n/a 82.4 93.2 83.2 19.6 20.4 18.8
pJSB175 flaBp-flucBb 31.6 31.6 30.0 504.8 1,700.8 881.6
LoQ = 40.3 LoQ = 27.6
pCFA701 flaBp-rlucBb 41.6 29.6* 296.0 18.0* 19.6* 18.0*
pCFA801 flaBp-rlucBb; flaBp-flucBb 2,416.8 2,560.0 780.4 956 552.8 388
pCFA802 flaBp-rlucBb; ospAp-flucBb 1,001.2 2,257.6 338.4 107.6 262 36
pCFA803 flaBp-rlucBb; ospCp-flucBb 1,500.8 1,239.6 34.8* 21.2* 32.8 16.4*
a

Relative RlucBb units from three independent tick extracts incubated with 3.5 mM coelenterazine.

b

Relative FlucBb units from three independent tick extracts incubated with 700 μM luciferin.

c

Not applicable.

d

Limit of Quantification (LoQ) defined as the average background signal for each assay plus 10 standard deviations.

e

Extract from groups of 24 fed larvae crushed in PBS.

f

Extract from groups of 8 fed nymphs crushed in PBS.

*

Samples that fell below their respective LoQ.