Table 4. Multivariable logistic regression for in-hospital mortality and multinomial logistic regression for cardiovascular or non-cardiovascular death.
All-cause death | Cardiovascular death | Non-cardiovascular death | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1) | p | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1) | p | |
Elderly (≥70 years) | 1.593 (1.138:2.231) | 0.007 | ||||
Body mass index (≥25 kg/m2) | 0.609 (0.410:0.906) | 0.014 | 0.649 (0.417:1.009) | 0.055 | 0.435 (0.190:0.998) | 0.049 |
SBP (<100 mmHg) | 2.447 (1.688:3.546) | <0.001 | 2.331 (1.558:3.497) | <0.001 | 2.242 (1.081:4.651) | 0.030 |
NYHA III or IV | 2.658 (1.145:6.171) | 0.023 | 0.423 (0.194:0.920) | 0.030 | ||
Chronic renal failure | 5.67 (3.656:8.794) | <0.001 | 4.770 (2.903:7.835) | <0.001 | 8.830 (3.555:21.930) | <0.001 |
Acute renal failure at admission | 13.315 (9.09:19.503) | <0.001 | 12.236 (7.995:18.727) | <0.001 | 19.234 (8.413:43.978) | <0.001 |
Ischemia as an aggravating factor | 1.585 (1.131:2.222) | 0.008 | 2.082 (1.413:3.068) | <0.001 | 1.142 (0.541:2.410) | 0.727 |
Infection as an aggravating factor | 1.388 (0.893:2.158) | 0.145 | 2.906 (1.512:5.585) | 0.001 | ||
Beta-blockers before admission | 0.657 (0.453:0.951) | 0.026 | ||||
Q wave at ECG | 2.067 (1.409:3.034) | <0.001 | 2.296 (1.522:3.465) | <0.001 | 1.024 (0.387:2.706) | 0.962 |
RBBB at ECG | 1.781 (1.082:2.930) | 0.023 | ||||
Other IVCD at ECG | 2.695 (1.699:4.275) | <0.001 | 2.216 (1.322:3.713) | 0.003 | 3.304 (1.366:7.993) | 0.008 |
Leukocytosis | 1.6 (1.153:2.219) | 0.005 | 1.461 (1.011:2.113) | 0.049 | 1.731 (0.918:3.265) | 0.090 |
Hyponatremia | 1.806 (1.303:2.503) | <0.001 | 1.835 (1.274:2.646) | 0.001 | 1.319 (0.688:2.532) | 0.405 |
LVEF ≤40% | 1.560 (1.025:2.375) | 0.038 | 0.550 (0.288:1.049) | 0.070 | ||
C-statistics | 0.865 |
OR: odds ratio, CI: confidential interval, SBP: systolic blood pressure, ECG: electrocardiography, RBBB: right bundle branch block, IVCD: intraventricular conduction delay, Leukocytosis: white blood cell count ≥10000/mm3, Hyponatremia: serum sodium <135 mmEq/L, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction