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. 2017 May 25;47(3):341–353. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2016.0419

Table 4. Multivariable logistic regression for in-hospital mortality and multinomial logistic regression for cardiovascular or non-cardiovascular death.

All-cause death Cardiovascular death Non-cardiovascular death
Adjusted OR (95% CI) p Adjusted OR (95% CI)1) p Adjusted OR (95% CI)1) p
 Elderly (≥70 years) 1.593 (1.138:2.231) 0.007
 Body mass index (≥25 kg/m2) 0.609 (0.410:0.906) 0.014 0.649 (0.417:1.009) 0.055 0.435 (0.190:0.998) 0.049
 SBP (<100 mmHg) 2.447 (1.688:3.546) <0.001 2.331 (1.558:3.497) <0.001 2.242 (1.081:4.651) 0.030
 NYHA III or IV 2.658 (1.145:6.171) 0.023 0.423 (0.194:0.920) 0.030
 Chronic renal failure 5.67 (3.656:8.794) <0.001 4.770 (2.903:7.835) <0.001 8.830 (3.555:21.930) <0.001
 Acute renal failure at admission 13.315 (9.09:19.503) <0.001 12.236 (7.995:18.727) <0.001 19.234 (8.413:43.978) <0.001
 Ischemia as an aggravating factor 1.585 (1.131:2.222) 0.008 2.082 (1.413:3.068) <0.001 1.142 (0.541:2.410) 0.727
 Infection as an aggravating factor 1.388 (0.893:2.158) 0.145 2.906 (1.512:5.585) 0.001
 Beta-blockers before admission 0.657 (0.453:0.951) 0.026
 Q wave at ECG 2.067 (1.409:3.034) <0.001 2.296 (1.522:3.465) <0.001 1.024 (0.387:2.706) 0.962
 RBBB at ECG 1.781 (1.082:2.930) 0.023
 Other IVCD at ECG 2.695 (1.699:4.275) <0.001 2.216 (1.322:3.713) 0.003 3.304 (1.366:7.993) 0.008
 Leukocytosis 1.6 (1.153:2.219) 0.005 1.461 (1.011:2.113) 0.049 1.731 (0.918:3.265) 0.090
 Hyponatremia 1.806 (1.303:2.503) <0.001 1.835 (1.274:2.646) 0.001 1.319 (0.688:2.532) 0.405
 LVEF ≤40% 1.560 (1.025:2.375) 0.038 0.550 (0.288:1.049) 0.070
C-statistics 0.865

OR: odds ratio, CI: confidential interval, SBP: systolic blood pressure, ECG: electrocardiography, RBBB: right bundle branch block, IVCD: intraventricular conduction delay, Leukocytosis: white blood cell count ≥10000/mm3, Hyponatremia: serum sodium <135 mmEq/L, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction