Table 3. Platelet reactivity during antiplatelet therapy.
Variables | CLPD group (n=20) | CILO group (n=20) | PUFA group (n=20) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
ADP, 10 µM (%) | ||||
Aspirin monotherapy | 64.7±16.8 | 67.6±11.6 | 70.2±9.2 | 0.403 |
Combination therapy | 48.4±19.9 | 58.8±16.2 | 67.8±9.2 | 0.001 |
LS mean difference | 16.1 | 8.8 | 2.4 | |
95% CI of difference | 6.0 to 26.4 | 1.3 to 16.4 | −3.2 to 8.0 | |
p value | 0.004 | 0.024 | 0.379 | |
TRAP, 25 µM (%) | ||||
Aspirin monotherapy | 59.7±16.6 | 62.8±18.8 | 65.4±14.1 | 0.561 |
Combination therapy | 48.0±26.1 | 50.0±15.8 | 60.7±18.6 | 0.119 |
LS mean difference | 11.8 | 12.8 | 4.6 | |
95% CI of difference | −1.3 to 24.8 | −1.3 to 24.8 | −4.9 to 14.1 | |
p value | 0.075 | 0.012 | 0.319 | |
Collagen, 6 µg/dL (%) | ||||
Aspirin monotherapy | 60.7±15.7 | 62.2±18.5 | 68.2±11.4 | 0.272 |
Combination therapy | 54.8±21.0 | 50.9±18.5 | 59.8±14.9 | 0.312 |
LS mean difference | 5.9 | 11.3 | 8.4 | |
95% CI of difference | −4.1 to 15.8 | 3.9 to 18.7 | 0.8 to 16.1 | |
p value | 0.233 | 0.005 | 0.033 | |
Arachidonic acid, 0.5 mg/dL (%) | ||||
Aspirin monotherapy | 20.7±14.6 | 23.5±17.2 | 28.1±21.0 | 0.423 |
Combination therapy | 20.9±15.5 | 12.0±8.6 | 20.5±13.9 | 0.059 |
LS mean difference | −0.2 | 11.4 | 7.6 | |
95% CI of difference | −4.3 to 3.9 | 3.4 to 19.5 | −0.5 to 15.7 | |
p value | 0.906 | 0.008 | 0.066 |
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%). CLPD: clopidogrel, CILO: cilostazol, PUFA: omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, ADP: adenosine diphosphate, LS: least mean square, CI: confidence interval, TRAP: thrombin receptor agonist peptide