Table 1.
Summary of solar cell performance reported to date for one-dimensional TiO2 ETLs.
| Year | Device Structure | VOC (V) | JSC (mA·cm−2) | FF | PCE (%) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | FTO|TiO2 BL|TiO2 NR|MAPbI3|Spiro|Au | 0.82 | 10.1 | 0.59 | 4.87 | [110] |
| 2013 | FTO|TiO2 BL|TiO2 NR|MAPbI3|Spiro|Au | 0.96 | 15.6 | 0.63 | 9.40 | [111] |
| 2014 | FTO|TiO2 BL|TiO2 NR|MAPbI3|Spiro|Au | 0.77 | 22.3 | 0.68 | 11.7 | [112] |
| 2014 | FTO|TIO2 BL|TIO2 NT| MAPbI3|Spiro | 0.63 | 17.9 | 0.58 | 6.52 | [57] |
| 2014 | FTO|TiO2 BL|Nb-TiO2 NR|MAPbIxBr3-x|Spiro|Au | 0.87 | 16.5 | 0.52 | 7.50 | [113] |
| 2014 | FTO|TiO2 BL|Sn-TiO2 NR|MAPbI3|Spiro|Ag | 0.74 | 14.9 | 0.52 | 6.31 | [114] |
| 2015 | FTO|TiO2 BL|TiO2 NR/Layer|MAPbI3|Spiro|Au | 0.95 | 19.8 | 0.72 | 13.5 | [115,116] |
| 2015 | FTO|TiO2 NT|MAPbI3|Spiro|Au | 1.07 | 22.6 | 0.64 | 14.8 | [105] |
| 2015 | FTO|TiO2 BL|TIO2 NT|MAPbI3|Au | 0.67 | 19.6 | 0.37 | 5.00 | [109] |
| 2015 | Ti|TiO2 NT|MAPbI3|CNT Film|Spiro | 0.99 | 14.4 | 0.68 | 8.31 | [108] |
| 2016 | FTO|TiO2 BL|TiO2 NR|MAPbI3|Spiro|Au | 1.04 | 22.9 | 0.76 | 18.2 | [116] |
| 2016 | FTO|TiO2 NT|MAPbI3-xAcx|Ag | 1.06 | 20.5 | 0.7 | 15.2 | [107] |
| 2017 | FTO|TiO2 BL|TiO2 NT network|MAPbI3|Ag | 0.88 | 24.8 | 0.63 | 13.8 | [106] |