Table 3.
Competence and behavioral problems resulting from K-CBCL at pre and post-intervention (N = 8).
| CBCL variables | Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | pa |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMPETENCE | |||
| Total Competence | 41.5 (14.2) | 41.3 (8.7) | 0.478 |
| Social Competence | 39.1 (10.0) | 38.6 (7.8) | 0.725 |
| School Competence | 48.6 (12.4) | 48.5 (9.7) | 0.893 |
| BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS | |||
| Total behavior problems | 69.5 (8.8) | 65.2 (10.3) | 0.119 |
| Internalizing problems | 70.6 (13.5) | 66.7 (15.5) | 0.079 |
| Externalizing problems | 62.1 (4.7) | 57.7 (9.5) | 0.028* |
| Anxiety/Depression | 64.4 (10.9) | 60.2 (10.5) | 0.041* |
| Anxious/Withdrawn | 67.6 (7.5) | 64.2 (9.4) | 0.233 |
| Somatization | 64.0 (9.1) | 63.2 (10.2) | 0.588 |
| Social problems | 69.4 (8.3) | 67.8 (9.5) | 0.248 |
| Thought problems | 62.1 (7.3) | 61.7 (7.8) | 0.891 |
| Attention problems | 63.0 (9.7) | 58.2 (5.9) | 0.092 |
| Rule breaking | 60.0 (6.3) | 58.2 (5.9) | 0.400 |
| Aggressive behavior | 61.0 (5.7) | 58.6 (6.9) | 0.176 |
| Other | 63.5 (6.9) | 59.2 (8.1) | 0.011* |
| DSM DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA | |||
| Emotional problems | 65.1 (9.9) | 63.1 (8.4) | 0.235 |
| Anxiety problems | 64.8 (12.3) | 60.6 (10.6) | 0.078 |
| Somatization | 61.1 (10.1) | 61.3 (9.1) | 0.785 |
| ADHD | 57.0 (4.9) | 55.6 (5.3) | 0.268 |
| Oppositional Defiant problems | 58.6 (6.9) | 57.1 (7.5) | 0.400 |
| Conduct problems | 59.6 (5.6) | 59.0 (5.9) | 0.786 |
pa, p-value by non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test comparing pre-intervention and post-intervention;
*
p < 0.05. All scores are age-adjusted t-scores with mean = 50, SD = 10. K-CBCL, Korea-Child Behavior Checklist; DSM, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.