Table 3.
Results from exploratory factor analysisa
| Factorsb | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Eigenvalues | 5.61 | 1.50 | 1.21 | 1.01 |
| Item | ||||
| Personalised stigma | ||||
| 29. People I care about stopped calling after learning I have HIV | 0.978 | −0.010 | −0.044 | 0.025 |
| 36. I have lost friends by telling them I have HIV | 0.862 | 0.005 | −0.081 | −0.093 |
| 28. Some people avoid touching me once they know I have HIV | 0.614 | −0.005 | 0.245 | 0.012 |
| Disclosure concerns | ||||
| 6. I work hard to keep my HIV a secret | −0.025 | −0.870 | −0.054 | −0.036 |
| 4. Telling someone I have HIV is risky | −0.017 | −0.764 | −0.041 | −0.146 |
| 17. I am very careful who I tell that I have HIV | 0.005 | −0.748 | 0.135 | 0.086 |
| Concerns about public attitudes | ||||
| 10. Most people believe a person who has HIV is dirty | −0.023 | −0.001 | 0.783 | −0.103 |
| 9. People with HIV are treated like outcasts | 0.035 | 0.023 | 0.705 | −0.145 |
| 20. Most people are uncomfortable around someone with HIV | 0.132 | −0.260 | 0.604 | 0.094 |
| Negative self-image | ||||
| 2. I feel guilty because I have HIV | 0.012 | −0.041 | −0.038 | −0.759 |
| 3. People’s attitudes about HIV make me feel worse about myself | 0.033 | −0.046 | 0.046 | −0.758 |
| 7. I feel I’m not as good a person as others because I have HIV | 0.033 | 0.008 | 0.130 | −0.663 |
aAlpha factoring, oblimin rotation on data from the study “Living with HIV in Sweden” (n = 440)
bFactor loadings <-0.32 or >0.32 in bold