Table 4.
Variable | Crude HR (CI 95%) | p value | Adjusted HR (CI 95%) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
Male | Ref. | |||
Female | 1.54 (0.84–2.80) | 0.16 | ||
Education | ||||
Up to 4 years | Ref. | |||
5–8 years | 0.75 (0.41–1.35) | 0.33 | ||
> 8 years | 1.26 (0.64–2.48) | 0.50 | ||
Age at TB diagnosis | 1.03 (0.99–1.06) | 0.08 | 1.03 (1.00–1,05) | 0.09 |
Race | ||||
White | Ref. | |||
Black | 1.21 (0.59–2.49) | 0.61 | 2.03 (0.87–4.78) | 0.10 |
Mixed Black | 1.22 (0.69–2.16) | 0.49 | 1.68 (0.89–3.16) | 0.11 |
CD4 T cell count at TB diagnosis (cells\mm3) | ||||
> 50 | Ref. | |||
≤ 50 | 2.31 (1.37–3.88) | 0.00 | 3.10 (1.72–5.58) | 0.00 |
Number of ARV change for toxicity | 2.12 (0.47–9.55) | 0.33 | ||
Clinical presentationof TB | ||||
Extrapulmonary, localized | Ref. | |||
Disseminated | 2.60 (0.97–6.97) | 0.06 | 3.70 (1.29–10.59) | 0.01 |
Pulmonary | 1.51 (0.50–5.57) | 0.46 | 2.42 (0.72–8.15) | 0.15 |
Rifampin discontinuation before the end of TB treatment | 1.72 (0.83–3.56) | 0.15 | ||
Mechanical ventilation (n; %) | 2.91 (1.36–6.22) | 0.01 | 2.81 (1.17–6.76) | 0.02 |
MTB-IRIS | 0.77 (0.37–1.57) | 0.47 |
HR hazard ratio, 95%CI 95% confidence interval;
TB tuberculosis;
ARV antiretroviral;
MTB-IRIS Mycobacteryum tuberculosis related immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome