Table II.
Incidence of Staphylococcus spp. in 20 included studies.
| Causative organism, N (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author, year | Cases (N) | CoNS | S. aureus | Othersa | (Refs.) |
| Knee and hip | |||||
| Phillips et al, 2006 | 75 | 27 (36.0) | 22 (29.3) | 26 (34.7) | (2) |
| Moran et al, 2007 | 112 | 47 (42.0) | 53 (47.3) | 12 (10.7) | (27) |
| Teterycz et al, 2010 | 82 | 39 (47.6) | 43 (52.4) | 0 (0.0) | (19) |
| Tsai et al, 2015 | 144 | 24 (16.7) | 43 (29.9) | 77 (53.5) | (13) |
| Kuiper et al, 2013 | 91 | 13 (14.3) | 50 (54.9) | 28 (30.8) | (20) |
| Knee | |||||
| Wilde et al, 1988 | 15 | 10 (66.7) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (33.3) | (39) |
| Burger et al, 1991 | 39 | 13 (33.3) | 19 (48.7) | 7 (17.9) | (38) |
| Ip et al, 2005 | 14 | 1 (7.1) | 6 (42.9) | 7 (50.0) | (28) |
| Fulkerson et al, 2006 | 84b | 30 (35.7) | 27 (32.1) | 27 (32.1) | (12) |
| Sharma et al, 2008 | 108b | 28 (25.9) | 26 (24.1) | 54 (50.0) | (6) |
| Stefansdottir et al, 2009 | 426 | 131 (30.8) | 134 (31.5) | 161 (37.8) | (1) |
| Nickinson et al, 2010 | 121 | 59 (48.8) | 16 (13.2) | 46 (38.0) | (8) |
| Bjerke-Kroll et al, 2014 | 390 | 76 (19.5) | 77 (19.7) | 237 (60.8) | (44) |
| Holmberg et al, 2015 | 145 | 33 (22.8) | 53 (36.6) | 59 (40.7) | (40) |
| Matsumoto et al, 2015 | 50 | 10 (20.0) | 25 (50.0) | 15 (30.0) | (33) |
| Total | 1,392 | 391 (28.1) | 383 (27.5) | 618 (44.4) | |
| Hip | |||||
| Giulieri et al, 2004 | 63 | 11 (17.5) | 27 (42.9) | 25 (39.7) | (42) |
| Ip et al, 2005 | 22 | 3 (13.6) | 6 (27.3) | 13 (59.1) | (28) |
| Fulkerson et al, 2006 | 110b | 31 (28.2) | 40 (36.4) | 39 (35.5) | (12) |
| Rafiq et al, 2006 | 255 | 171 (67.1) | 33 (12.9) | 51 (20.0) | (9) |
| Sharma et al, 2008 | 140b | 50 (35.7) | 27 (19.3) | 63 (45.0) | (6) |
| Lutro et al, 2014 | 278 | 113 (40.6) | 53 (19.1) | 112 (40.3) | (32) |
| Ibrahim et al, 2014 | 125 | 35 (28.0) | 49 (39.2) | 41 (32.8) | (41) |
| Bjerke-Kroll et al, 2014 | 395 | 77 (19.5) | 102 (25.8) | 216 (54.7) | (44) |
| Triantafyllopoulos et al, 2015 | 60 | 11 (18.3) | 31 (51.7) | 18 (30.0) | (43) |
| Total | 1,448 | 502 (34.7) | 368 (25.4) | 578 (39.9) | |
| Total | 3,344 | 1,043 (31.2) | 962 (28.8) | 1,339(40.0) | |
a
Including Streptococci spp., Enterococci spp., Diphtheroids, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas spp., Acinetobacter spp. and negative cultures.
b
Cases were positive specimens isolated from knee or hip. CoNS, coagulase-negative staphylococci; S. aureus, Staphylococcus aureus.