Table 4. Results Estimating the Effect of Gentrification (Binary) on Residential Mobility for Different Subpopulations.
Move (Any Move) as the Outcome | Move Downward as the Outcome (Movers) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Coefficient | Standard Error | Coefficient | Standard Error | |
Binary Gentrification Results | ||||
Gentrify (binary) | 0.004** | 0.002 | -0.002 | 0.007 |
Gentrification & risk score (Ref: Nongentrify & Score 750+) | ||||
Gentrify | -0.005 | 0.004 | -0.050*** | 0.016 |
Score 650–749 | 0.011*** | 0.003 | 0.041*** | 0.012 |
Score 580–649 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.078*** | 0.012 |
Score <580 | -0.028*** | 0.002 | 0.121*** | 0.012 |
Gentrify & Score 650–749 | 0.036*** | 0.004 | 0.023 | 0.017 |
Gentrify & Score 580–649 | 0.015*** | 0.004 | 0.053*** | 0.017 |
Gentrify & Score <580 | -0.002 | 0.004 | 0.074*** | 0.016 |
Gentrify + Gentrify & Score <580 | -0.007*** | 0.024** | ||
Gentrification & mortgage status (Ref: Nongentrify & Mortgage) | ||||
Gentrify | -0.009*** | 0.003 | -0.032*** | 0.012 |
No mortgage | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.028*** | 0.007 |
Gentrify & No mortgage | 0.016*** | 0.003 | 0.037*** | 0.012 |
Gentrify + Gentrify & No mortgage | 0.007*** | 0.005 | ||
Gentrification & risk score (for residents without mortgages) | ||||
Gentrify | 0.003 | 0.004 | -0.058*** | 0.019 |
Score 650–749 | 0.017*** | 0.003 | 0.042*** | 0.015 |
Score 580–649 | 0.008*** | 0.003 | 0.076*** | 0.015 |
Score <580 | -0.026*** | 0.003 | 0.125*** | 0.014 |
Gentrify & Score 650–749 | 0.037*** | 0.005 | 0.026 | 0.020 |
Gentrify & Score 580–649 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.058*** | 0.021 |
Gentrify & Score <580 | -0.010** | 0.004 | 0.082*** | 0.020 |
Gentrify + Gentrify & Score<580 | -0.007*** | 0.024** |
Note: From linear probability regressions using pooled data (2003–2004 and 2006–2014);
represent significant at 0.01, 0.05, or 0.1 level, respectively; control variables include risk score, household size, age, mortgage status, serious delinquency, distance to City Hall and universities, year dummies, and neighborhood indicators; estimation is based on data from the FRBNY Consumer Credit Panel/Equifax.