Bleomycin induced severe pulmonary fibrosis in matrix metalloproteinase
(Mmp)19-deficient mice. (A–F) Light
micrographs in the lung sections from Mmp19−/− and
WT mice. (A, B) Wild-type (WT) mice, 21 days
after saline or bleomycin instillation, stained with hematoxylin and eosin
(10×). (C) WT mice, 21 days after bleomycin (40×).
(D, E) MMP19−/− mice, 21 days
after saline or bleomycin instillation, stained with hematoxylin and eosin
(10×). (F) Mmp19−/− mice, 21 days
after bleomycin (40×). (G, H) Immunostaining
of αSMA in the lung sections from Mmp19−/− and WT
mice; samples were counterstained with hematoxylin (10×).
Inset: positive fibroblasts in a fibroblast focus (40×).
Bottom: lung hydroxyproline levels in
Mmp19−/− and their WT littermates after
bleomycin; results represent mean ± SD from six knockout and WT mice;
*P < 0.05.