Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)19 regulation of PTGS2
(prostaglandin–endoperoxide synthase 2) expression in A549 cells. A549 cells
were transfected with full-length cDNA or siRNA of MMP19 and harvested 24 hours
after the treatment. (A) MMP19 and PTGS2 mRNA levels were
measured by quantitative reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction
(qRT-PCR) (MMP19: MMP19+ vs. control, *P = 6.23 ×
10−6; MMP19− vs. control, *P =
0.0004; PTGS2: MMP19+ vs. control, *P = 0.0002;
MMP19− vs. control, P = 0.04).
(B) MMP19 and PTGS2 protein by Western blot analysis in
homogenates of A549 cells. (C) Densitometric analysis of the
Western blot shown in B. MMP19 versus scramble,
*P = 0.03; MMP19+ versus mock,
*P = 0.004; PTGS2 (MMP19+) versus mock,
*P < 0.007. (D) PTGS2 mRNA levels
quantified by qRT-PCR. RNA was extracted from A549 cells 24 hours after
transiently transfected with MMP19 that were pretreated with PBS, MMP
inhibitors (GM6001 and MMP inhibitors IV), and MMP19 siRNA transfection for 6
hours. Y-axis: fold expression over mock transfection. Data represent mean ±
SEM of three experiments. (E) A549 cell migration was
attenuated by the MMP inhibitor GM6001 as well as the specific PTGS2 inhibitor,
COX-2 inhibitor II, a cell-permeable isoxazolyl-benzenesulfonamide compound;
*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01. DMSO =
dimethyl sulfoxide.