Table 4.
Symbol | Unit | Description | Water[47] | PDMS[23] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
W/(m K) | Thermal conductivity of the medium | 0.6 | 0.15 | ||
K−1 | Thermal expansion coefficient | 210e−6 | 920e−6 | ||
kg/m3 | Density of the medium | 1000 | 965 | ||
J/(m3 K) | Volumetric heat capacity of the medium | 4.179e6 | 1.409e6 | ||
m/s | Acoustic velocity | 1480 | 1000 | ||
PA/TA pressure comparison (Modulation frequency: 10 MHz, pulse width: 100 ns) |
1: 12.9 | ||||
PA/TA pressure comparison (Modulation frequency: 10 GHz, pulse width: 100 ps) |
1:7.7 |