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. 2017 May 31;7:2504. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02701-4

Table 4.

Metabolites with differential concentrations by Hhip genotype (Hhip+/− versus Hhip+/+) in cigarette smoke-exposed mice.

Sample Type/Metabolite Log2 (Fold change)* P-value†
Plasma
C30:1 phosphatidylcholine −1.51 0.04
Pantothenate 1.16 3.6 × 10−3
Sorbitol 1.39 0.05
Urine
Alpha-hydroxybutyrate −1.22 0.04
C5 carnitine −1.82 0.03
Cotinine −1.89 0.03
Creatine 1.17 0.03

*Negative values indicate lower concentration in Hhip+/− heterozygotes (minimum 2x fold change).

†Student’s t-test.

No metabolites met the thresholds for significance in lung tissue.