Table 3.
Change scores for each participant’s outcome measures across phases.
| Measures (reliable change criterion for each measure) | Post-traumatic symptoms | Voice symptom levels | Delusion symptom levels | Depression | Anxiety | Emotional well-being | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDS | PSYRATS | PSYRATS | BDI | BAI; RCI = 8.83a | CORE | ||||||||||||
| Reliable Change Index (RCI) = 12.96a | RCI = 9.76a | RCI = 7.40a | DASS | DASS-A*; RCI = 18.38a | RCI = 9.34a | ||||||||||||
| Time point | Pre-therapy–post- therapy | Pre-therapy–follow-up | Baseline–pre-therapy | Pre-therapy–post-therapy | Pre-therapy–follow-up | Baseline–pre-therapy | Pre-therapy–post-therapy | Pre-therapy–follow-up | Baseline–pre-therapy | Pre-therapy–post-therapy | Pre-therapy–follow-up | Baseline–pre-therapy | Pre-therapy–post-therapy | Pre-therapy–follow-up | Baseline–pre-therapy | Pre-therapy–post-therapy | Pre-therapy–follow-up |
| P1* | ↓30 | m | m | ↑5 | m | NA | NA | NA | m | ↓24 | m | m | ↓20 | m | m | ↑1 | m |
| P2 | ↓10 | m | ↔ | ↓3 | ↑1 | ↔ | ↔ | ↑2 | ↑6 | ↓8 | ↓12 | ↑1 | ↓18 | ↓9 | m | m | m |
| P3 | ↓19 | ↓32 | ↓1 | ↓18 | ↓22 | ↔ | ↓20 | ↓20 | ↓26 | ↓8 | m | ↓36 | ↑1 | m | ↓10 | ↓17 | ↓16 |
| P4 | m | ↓11 | ↓9 | m | ↑4 | ↓4 | m | ↓10 | ↓9 | m | ↓7 | ↓9 | m | ↓7 | ↑2 | m | ↓8 |
| P5 | ↓22 | m | ↔ | ↓43 | m | NA | NA | NA | ↑1 | ↓12 | m | ↑11 | ↑1 | m | m | m | m |
| P6 | ↓3 | ↓5 | ↓3 | ↓9 | ↑3 | ↓8 | ↓12 | ↓11 | ↓16 | ↓22 | ↓13 | ↑1 | ↓6 | ↓8 | ↓5 | ↓8 | ↓7 |
| P7 | ↓30 | m | ↑3 | ↓9 | ↓20 | ↔ | ↓11 | ↔ | ↔ | ↓18 | m | ↔ | ↓35 | m | m | m | m |
| P8* | ↓13 | ↓6 | m | ↓2 | ↑8 | m | ↑5 | ↑5 | m | ↓8 | ↓4 | m | ↑8 | ↓26 | m | ↓10 | ↓4 |
| P9* | ↓11 | ↔ | ↓1 | ↔ | ↔ | ↑3 | ↓1 | ↑2 | ↓10 | ↑2 | ↔ | ↑4 | ↓6 | ↓6 | ↓4 | ↑3 | ↑4 |
| 8 improved (5 reliably) | 4 improved (1 reliably) 1 remained the same |
4 improved 2 remained the same 1 worsened |
5 improved (2 reliably) 1 remained the same 2 worsened |
2 improved (reliably) 1 remained the same 4 worsened |
3 improved (1 reliably) 3 remained the same |
4 improved (3 reliably) 1 remained the same 1 worsened |
3 improved (reliably) 1 remained the same; 3 worsened |
4 improved (2 reliably) 1 remained the same 2 worsened |
7 improved (4 reliably) 1 worsened |
4 improved (2 reliably) 1 remained the same |
2 improved (reliably) 1 remained the same 3 worsened |
5 improved (3 reliably) 3 worsened |
5 improved (2reliably) | 3 improved (1 reliably) 1 worsened |
3 improved (2 reliably) 2 worsened |
4 improved (1 reliably) 1 worsened |
|
*These 3 participants (P1, P8 and P9) completed the DASS-anxiety/depression as opposed to the BAI/BDI-II.
aRCI scores correspond to the score which had to be exceeded for a reliable change to be obtained for each particular measure.
Numeric figure represents change in score on each measure. Figures in red represent reliable change scores. ↓, improvement; ↔, no change; ↑, worsening; NA, non-applicable; m, missing.