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. 2017 May 5;14(5):483. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14050483

Table 2.

Mean score on the Mental Well-being Scale pre- and post-interaction in each of the three conditions (N = 132).

Condition Pre Well-Being Post Well-Being Pre-Post Change
TP (handler & dog interaction) 46.33 ± 7.41 1 48.69 ± 7.22 +2.36
DO (dog only interaction) 49.78 ± 7.91 51.56 ± 6.99 +1.78 **
HO (handler only interaction) 47.37 ± 7.57 46.43 ± 8.03 −0.94 **

Note: 1 Values represent mean ± standard deviation; ** p < 0.001.