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. 2017 May 8;14(5):497. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14050497

Table 2.

Source characterization of source emissions.

Sampling Location a PM-2.5 (μg/m3) VOC (μg/m3) Formaldehyde (μg/m3)
Helicopter Diesel-Fueled Power Supply Helicopter Diesel-Fueled Power Supply b Helicopter Diesel-Fueled Power Supply
Reference 29 13.7 <0.10 9.7 b 4.5 26.5
A 86 67.2 <0.21 154 c 85 81.6 d
B 66 1141 <0.16 28.5 c 66 135
C 36 2586 <0.16 29.3 c 36 71.2

a Helicopter: Reference—20 m; A—7.5; B—9.5; C—11.5 m; Diesel power supply: Reference—20 m; A—2.5; B—4.5; C—6.5 m; b Only toluene was identified; c VOC identified, benzene, n-decane, n-undecane, n-dodecane and toluene; d In addition 0.9 μg/m3 acrolein.