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. 2017 May 11;14(5):516. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14050516

Table 2.

Main solutions, means of irrigation, and indication of nasal irrigation (NI).

Mechanism Action
Most common composition Isotonic saline (0.9%) or hypertonic saline (1.5–3%)
pH varying from 4.5 to 7
Optimal means of irrigation Large volume
Positive pressure
Compressible douching system
Indication Acute upper respiratory tract infections
Chronic rhinosinusitis
Allergic rhinitis