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. 2017 May 22;14(5):549. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14050549

Table 2.

Comparison of multiple models.

Model Use of Predictive Variables and Residual Kriging R2 CV a R2 CV RMSE b (μg/m3)
Model 1 GAM with no use of PM10 data and residual kriging 0.53 0.53 34.69
Model 2 GAM with PM10 data but without residual kriging 0.81 0.81 21.87
Model 3 Bagging without PM10 data and residual kriging 0.53 34.79
Model 4 Bagging without PM10 data but with residual kriging 0.86 18.85
Model 5 Bagging with PM10 data but without residual kriging 0.82 21.82
Model 6 Bagging with PM10 data and residual kriging 0.89 17.06

a CV: Cross Validation; b RMSE: Root Mean Squared Error.