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. 2017 Apr 25;9(5):425. doi: 10.3390/nu9050425

Table 4.

Mean intake of food groups (g/day) for self-administered and interviewer-led recalls split by recall number.

Food Groups Recall 1 Recall 2
Self-Administered Interviewer-Led Self-Administered Interviewer-Led
Mean Median SD Mean Median SD Percentage Difference p Mean Median SD Mean Median SD Percentage Difference p
Grains, rice, pastas and savouries 126 106 160 93 0 123 26 0.236 91 0 127 82 0 117 9 0.940
Bread and rolls 74 55 89 90 64 101 −21 0.250 76 64 70 98 82 77 −28 0.069
Breakfast cereals 88 38 104 98 52 113 −11 0.561 75 38 99 77 38 93 −3 0.696
Biscuits, cakes and pastries 33 16 39 41 20 52 −23 0.609 34 15 44 38 18 55 −12 0.878
Milk and yoghurt 200 100 268 247 100 330 −23 0.557 169 100 201 205 125 249 −21 0.466
Milks 156 100 232 197 100 291 −26 0.574 133 0 202 166 0 244 −24 0.545
Creams, ice creams and chilled desserts 13 0 36 17 0 47 −32 0.355 9 0 30 9 0 30 5 0.820
Cheeses 10 0 18 14 0 24 −45 0.200 11 0 19 20 0 29 −80 0.054
Butter, spreading fats and oils 8 0 15 10 5 14 −28 0.114 8 5 12 13 8 21 −66 0.078
Other dairy 67 20 114 81 30 113 −21 0.156 55 20 85 67 40 86 −20 0.165
Eggs and egg dishes 29 0 51 36 0 62 −25 0.600 31 0 56 30 0 58 3 0.835
Potatoes and potato products 63 0 98 64 0 94 −2 0.979 54 0 85 57 0 92 −6 0.892
Veg and veg dishes 142 134 132 150 128 119 −6 0.477 151 101 164 168 115 164 −11 0.275
Fruit and fruit juices 259 194 244 273 196 300 −5 0.928 269 208 287 249 196 256 7 0.835
Fish and fish dishes 26 0 63 25 0 54 5 0.965 20 0 56 22 0 56 −8 0.675
Meat and meat products 155 125 168 175 152 188 −13 0.371 172 159 168 163 146 150 5 0.930
Sugars, confectionery, preserves and savoury snacks 27 15 37 37 19 50 −37 0.203 33 0 51 41 27 56 −25 0.157
Soups, sauces and miscellaneous 53 0 113 60 14 101 −11 0.044 65 0 111 75 14 120 −15 0.225
Nuts, seeds, herbs and spices 5 0 11 6 0 12 −11 0.500 7 101 14 6 0 12 10 0.744
Chocolate confectionery 11 0 24 12 0 24 −3 0.938 13 208 23 15 0 26 −14 0.739
Non– chocolate confectionery 4 0 10 8 0 29 −136 0.354 9 0 24 13 0 27 −40 0.201
Savoury snacks 7 0 20 9 295 23 −27 0.745 4 159 12 7 0 15 −50 0.434
Alcoholic beverages 163 0 592 196 0 709 −20 0.592 64 0 206 85 0 260 −32 0.653
Teas 353 250 406 533 295 691 −51 0.129 340 250 427 506 250 767 −49 0.282
Coffees 176 0 269 201 0 303 −14 0.592 173 0 228 244 160 356 −41 0.280
Carbonated beverages 96 0 298 92 0 247 4 0.701 129 0 383 106 0 320 17 0.895
Squashes and cordials 25 0 130 44 0 172 −75 0.317 58 0 323 47 0 225 19 0.495
Water 753 316 990 1405 1136 1265 −87 0.000 787 568 832 1309 1136 986 −66 0.000

Calculated as the difference of the mean intake (self-administered- interviewer-led) divided by the mean intake (self-administered) and multiplied by 100.