3NP |
3-Nitropropionic acid |
6-OHDA |
6-Hydroxydopamine |
BAD |
Bcl-2-associated death promoter |
Bax |
Bcl-2-like protein 4 |
BCL |
B-cell lymphoma |
BCL-2 |
B-cell lymphoma 2 |
Bcr-Abl |
fusion between break point cluster (Bcr) gene and the Abelson (Abl) tyrosine kinase gene |
BDNF |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
b.w. |
Body weight |
Casp-3 |
Caspase-3 |
Casp-8 |
Caspase-8 |
Casp-9 |
Caspase-9 |
CAT |
Catalase |
CCI |
Chronic constriction injury |
CD40 |
Cluster of differentiation 40 |
COX-2 |
Cyclooxygenase-2 |
CREB |
cAMP response element-binding protein |
CUMS |
Chronic unexpected mild stress |
EPO |
Erythropoietin |
ERK |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase, protein-serine/threonine kinase |
ERK1 |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1, protein-serine/threonine kinase 1 |
ERK2 |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 protein-serine/threonine kinase 2 |
FST |
Forced swimming test |
GFAP |
Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
GPx |
Glutathione peroxidase |
i.p. |
Intraperitoneally |
IL-1β |
Interleukin 1β |
IL-4 |
Interleukin 4 |
IL-5 |
Interleukin 5 |
IL-6 |
Interleukin 6 |
IL-13 |
Interleukin 13 |
iNOS |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
LDH |
Lactate dehydrogenase |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
MAO |
Monoamine oxidase |
MDA |
Malondialdehyde |
MEK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MHX |
major histocompatibility complex II molecules |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor-κB |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
NRF1 |
Nuclear respiratory factor 1 |
Nrf2 |
Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 |
Nrf2/HO-1 |
Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2/heme oxygenase-1 |
p38 |
MAP Kinase (MAPK), CSBP Cytokinin-Specific Binding Protein or RK |
p90RSK |
MAPK-activated protein kinase-1 (MAPKAP-K1) |
pCREB |
phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein |
PD |
Parkinson disease |
PGE2 |
Prostaglandin E2 |
p.o. |
Orally |
p-p38 |
phosphorylated p38 |
PTZ |
Pentylenetetrazol |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
SOD |
Superoxide dismutase |
TBI |
Traumatic brain injury |
Th1 |
T helper type 1 (Th1) cells |
Th2 |
T helper type 2 (Th2) cells |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor-α |
TST |
Tail suspension test |