| 3NP | 3-Nitropropionic acid |
| 6-OHDA | 6-Hydroxydopamine |
| BAD | Bcl-2-associated death promoter |
| Bax | Bcl-2-like protein 4 |
| BCL | B-cell lymphoma |
| BCL-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| Bcr-Abl | fusion between break point cluster (Bcr) gene and the Abelson (Abl) tyrosine kinase gene |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| b.w. | Body weight |
| Casp-3 | Caspase-3 |
| Casp-8 | Caspase-8 |
| Casp-9 | Caspase-9 |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CCI | Chronic constriction injury |
| CD40 | Cluster of differentiation 40 |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CREB | cAMP response element-binding protein |
| CUMS | Chronic unexpected mild stress |
| EPO | Erythropoietin |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase, protein-serine/threonine kinase |
| ERK1 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1, protein-serine/threonine kinase 1 |
| ERK2 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 protein-serine/threonine kinase 2 |
| FST | Forced swimming test |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| i.p. | Intraperitoneally |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1β |
| IL-4 | Interleukin 4 |
| IL-5 | Interleukin 5 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| IL-13 | Interleukin 13 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MAO | Monoamine oxidase |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MEK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MHX | major histocompatibility complex II molecules |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-κB |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NRF1 | Nuclear respiratory factor 1 |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 |
| Nrf2/HO-1 | Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2/heme oxygenase-1 |
| p38 | MAP Kinase (MAPK), CSBP Cytokinin-Specific Binding Protein or RK |
| p90RSK | MAPK-activated protein kinase-1 (MAPKAP-K1) |
| pCREB | phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein |
| PD | Parkinson disease |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| p.o. | Orally |
| p-p38 | phosphorylated p38 |
| PTZ | Pentylenetetrazol |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TBI | Traumatic brain injury |
| Th1 | T helper type 1 (Th1) cells |
| Th2 | T helper type 2 (Th2) cells |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TST | Tail suspension test |