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. 2013 May 15;6(5):2007–2025. doi: 10.3390/ma6052007

Table 3.

XPS Surface compositions of silk fabric dyed with sappanwood extracts and different mordants.

Sample/Mordant Elements composition (%)
C (%) O (%) N (%) Al (%) Fe (%) Sn (%) Cu (%)
Sappanwood 77.05 18.28 4.66
Sappanwood/K,Al(SO4)2 76.28 21.14 1.53 1.04
Sappanwood/FeSO4 74.21 22.77 2.17 0.85
Sappanwood/SnCl4 73.18 20.34 6.12 0.36
Sappanwood/CuSO4 73.66 20.62 4.63 1.09