Table III.
Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameters | β | 95% CI of β | P-value | β | 95% CI of β | P-value |
Sex, male | 0.059 | −0.117–0.117 | 0.510 | |||
Age, years | −0.003 | −0.011–0.011 | 0.438 | |||
HBsAg-positive | −0.006 | −0.214–0.214 | 0.952 | |||
Anti-HCV-positive | −0.053 | −0.310–0.310 | 0.684 | |||
ECOG status | −0.103 | −0.281–0.281 | 0.255 | |||
Cirrhosis | 0.067 | −0.166–0.166 | 0.568 | |||
Biliary tree stones | 0.080 | −0.133–0.133 | 0.461 | |||
Cholangitis (stone-unrelated) | 0.068 | −0.112–0.112 | 0.456 | |||
Tumor characteristics | ||||||
Perihilar | 0.113 | −0.097–0.097 | 0.288 | |||
Invasion to vessels | 0.120 | −0.077–0.077 | 0.231 | |||
Perineural invasion | 0.255 | 0.085–0.085 | 0.004a | 0.185 | 0.014–0.014 | 0.035a |
Periductal invasion | −0.002 | −0.181–0.181 | 0.979 | |||
Lymph node involvement | 0.060 | 0.027–0.027 | 0.001a | 0.050 | 0.015–0.015 | 0.005a |
Tumor number >1 | 0.158 | −0.135–0.135 | 0.289 | |||
Tumor size (cm) | 0.013 | −0.014–0.014 | 0.339 | |||
Moderate/poor differentiation | −0.113 | −0.322–0.322 | 0.288 | |||
Mixed hepatocellular carcinoma | −0.031 | −0.295–0.295 | 0.819 | |||
Extrahepatobiliary invasion | 0.134 | −0.042–0.042 | 0.135 | |||
Resection margin involved | 0.009 | −0.170–0.170 | 0.918 | |||
>1 segment of resection | 0.031 | −0.234–0.234 | 0.819 | |||
Biochemistry | ||||||
CEA, ng/ml | 0.001 | 0.000–0.000 | 0.050 | |||
CA-19-9, ×1,000 U/ml | 0.004 | −0.001–0.001 | 0.103 | |||
Bilirubin, mg/dl | 0.002 | −0.026–0.026 | 0.870 | |||
AST, U/l | −0.00000257 | −0.001–0.001 | 0.997 | |||
ALT, U/l | 0.000 | −0.001–0.001 | 0.667 |
CI, confidence interval; HBsAg, hepatitis B virus surface antigen; HCV, hepatitis C virus; ECOG, Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CA-19-9, carbohydrate antigen 19-9; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; GALNT14, N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 14.