Table 1. Cytotoxic activities of cucurbitacins and reference drugs against Hela, MCF-7 and U2OS cells.
Compounds | IC80 | IC50 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hela | MCF-7 | U2OS | Hela | MCF-7 | U2OS | |
Colchicinea | 27.01 ± 7.48 nM | 79.89 ± 40.85 nM | 0.87 ± 1.46μM | 14.9 ± 3.94 nM | 30.29 ± 8.02 nM | 25.2 ± 19.58 nM |
Vinblastinea | 0.7 ± 0.34μM | 2.08 ± 0.92μM | 1.15 ± 0.51μM | 0.02 ± 0.01 nM | 0.06 ± 0.05 nM | 0.11 ± 0.07 nM |
Latrunculin Bb | 63.94 ± 5.68μM | 140.1 ±6.58μM | 37.17 ± 15.68μM | 11.19 ±1.27μM | 38.5 ± 1.7μM | 5.67 ± 0.59μM |
Cucurbitacin B | 22 ± 1.39 nM | 43.71 ± 10.61 nM | 28.05 ± 15.25 nM | 12.2 ± 1.42 nM | 22.93 ± 4.51 nM | 17.07 ± 4.55 nM |
Cucurbitacin E | 15.09 ± 2.67 nM | 0.92 ± 0.2μM | 26.27 ± 18.50 nM | 6.43 ± 1.05 nM | 54 ± 3.16 nM | 15.07 ± 4.51 nM |
Cucurbitacin I | 55.49 ± 3.63 nM | 0.29 ± 0.08μM | 34.03 ± 17.74 nM | 44.77 ± 1.54 nM | 64.67 ± 14.29 nM | 23.47 ± 16.92 nM |
Notes.
Active on tubulin/microtubules.
Active against actin filaments; data are presented as mean ± SD.