Table 5. Comparison of monosegmental ROM with literature data.
| Flexion/Extension | Lateral bending | Axial rotation | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IC | CVJ | [23] | [24] | [25] | [26] | IC | CVJ | [23] | [24] | [25] | IC | CVJ | [23] | [24] | [25] | [27] | |
| T1-T2 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 6.2 | 18.0 | - | 9.1 | 2.4 |
| T2-T3 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 12.0 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 6.4 | 16.0 | 4.0 | 9.1 | 3.2 |
| T3-T4 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 10.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 16.0 | 5.1 | 9.1 | 2.8 |
| T4-T5 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 4.9 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 12.0 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 5.0 | 16.0 | 3.9 | 11.7 | 3.2 |
| T5-T6 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 12.0 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 5.1 | 16.0 | 5.0 | 11.7 | 3.6 |
| T6-T7 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 2.3 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 12.0 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 5.8 | 14.0 | 4.1 | 11.7 | 3.8 |
| T7-T8 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 6.0 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 12.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 14.0 | 4.3 | 11.7 | 4.6 |
| T8-T9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 12.0 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 12.0 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 5.0 |
| T9-T10 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 12.0 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 8.0 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 5.4 |
| T10-T11 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 9.0 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 14.0 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 5.2 |
| T11-T12 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 12.0 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 18.0 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 2.6 |
| Total | 10.5 | 16.9 | 64.0 | 34.4 | 57.8 | 27.5 | 14.9 | 23.6 | 136.0 | 52.0 | 53.0 | 20.4 | 46.9 | 138.0 | 41.1 | 92.0 | 41.8 |
IC = Intact condition (present study), CVJ = Condition without rib cage and costovertebral joints (present study), [23] = White and Panjabi (1990, literature collection), [24] = White et al. (1969, in vitro, polysegmental, without ribs, maximum ROM), [25] = Willems et al. (1996, in vivo, maximum ROM), [26] = Morita et al. (2014, in vivo, maximum ROM), [27] = Fujimori et al. (2012, in vivo, maximum ROM)